11:23 And after the league [made] with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people.
The league was made by Satan with pagan Rome and this league was to destroy the Christians, not by persecution, but by allurements of prosperity and worldly honour. This is how he works deceitfully. The small people are the true Christians which can prevail and be strong against Satan with God’s help.
11:24 He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do [that] which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers’ fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches: [yea], and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.
Satan is not following the methods used by other conquering nations. They just destroyed and plundered the countries that they were overtaking. Satan is not using force like previous kingdoms had, he is mingling truth with error in the church so that the true Christian doctrines are twisted and in the end completely wrong. The error part comes from pagan Rome mixing paganism with Christianity.
11:25 And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army; and the king of the south shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand: for they shall forecast devices against him.
This verse is talking about the king of the south and how he represents paganism. The king of the south realized that should the gospel win out they would be destroyed. So they summoned up their forces and fought against Christianity. The part that talks about he shall not stand is talking about Constantine, the Roman Emperor and his nominal conversion.
11:26 Yea, they that feed of the portion of his meat shall destroy him, and his army shall overflow: and many shall fall down slain.
The feed of the portion of his meat is the study of pagan philosophies and its tenats. They were out to destroy Constantine by converting him to a Christianity that is conformed and compromised to Paganism. Overflow in Hebrew Strongs means to cleanse, rinse, thoroughly wash away and this refers to Constantine’s army getting baptized by being marched through the river. And the last part means a spiritual death.
11:27 And both these kings’ hearts [shall be] to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end [shall be] at the time appointed.
The kings’ hearts are to do evil, which in reality means to create a “man of sin” (2 Thess.2:3, 4). The next part talks about the compromise between Christianity and paganism (GC. Pg. 50).
11:28 Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart [shall be] against the holy covenant; and he shall do [exploits], and return to his own land.
The great riches were indulgences which allowed Rome to get richer and Rome also went against the heavenly covenant because he wanted to sit in the temple of God which shows that he really wanted to be God.
11:29 At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter.
Refers to the papacy becoming more pagan (vs.25) and later in verse 42, paganism becomes aligned with papacy.
11:30 For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.
Chittim is the name of the descendents of one of Noah’s sons and the emphasis on the name became that these people were known as invaders and destroyers. The ships of Chittim are a symbol of God’s people and him represents the papacy. Them that forsake the holy covenant are everyone and the holy covenant is the law of God. Them that have intelligence are the papacy mixing with spiritualism or apostate Protestantism. (GC pg.588)
11:31 And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily [sacrifice], and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.
Arms stand for power or army. The abomination is talking about the bringing in of worship on Sunday instead of Saturday which happened in 1798. It also took away from the people’s mind the need of Christ as their intercessor because the pope was.
11:32 And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do [exploits].
This verse is talking about the reformation and the Dark Ages (GC 143).
11:33 And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, [many] days.
This verse is referring to the persecution of the Dark Ages.
11:34 Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries.
When the reformers would fall they would be helped by their fellow reformers.
11:35 And [some] of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make [them] white, [even] to the time of the end: because [it is] yet for a time appointed.
Because of the persecution to reformers it caused others to join the cause and to make the others stronger. I believe that the time of the end refers to the end of the main persecution which happened in 1798.
11:36 And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.
This verse is talking about the papacy and the fact that the pope is given the very titles of Deity (GC 50).
11:37 Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.
This verse continues talking about the various parts of the papacy.
11:38 But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.
This verse is talking about the papacy and how it used force to try to make people follow their religion.
11:39 Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, whom he shall acknowledge [and] increase with glory: and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for gain.
Basically this verse is talking about the compromise between paganism and Christianity. Then the last section talks about the papal domination over earthly rulers.
11:40 And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.
Basically this verse is talking about the end time which started in 1798 and the influences of both spiritualistic and papacy throughout the world.
11:41 He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many [countries] shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, [even] Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.
In this verse the glorious land is referring to the Christian Church and how the papacy enters the Christian church through Protestantism and accepting papal errors and is in the context of the time of the end.
11:42 He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape.
Basically the whole world gets aligned to the papacy’s plan to re-establish her power.
11:43 But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the Libyans and the Ethiopians [shall be] at his steps.
This verse refers to the power the papacy has over money.
11:44 But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.
Basically this verse is talking about the message of the second coming which is the tidings from the east. The last part of the verse talks about the final warning which angers the king of the North who then starts to persecutes the Sabbath keepers.
11:45 And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his end, and none shall help him.
This verse is talking about the papacy setting up his dwelling place in the Christian church and the glorious mountain is the Christian church so when it says between the seas it means in Jerusalem which is the symbol of the Christian church.